|
Native
Perennials |
Common Name
|
Height |
Description
|
Achillea
millefolium
|
Yarrow |
18-24" |
Recognized
by it's lacy fernlike leaves (millefolium means "a thousand
leaves"). Flat-topped white flowers on self-supporting stems
provide nectar for butterflies. Long blooming especially with deadheading.
Seedheads attractive in winter. |
Anaphalis
margaritacea
|
Pearly
Everlasting |
8-36" |
An upright
plant with papery, round, white flowers. Foliage is woolly and silver.
Excellent as a dried flower. |
Antennaria
microphylla
|
Rosy
Pussytoes |
4-12" |
Low, mat-forming.
Spreads slowly by trailing stems. Flower color varies from white
to rosy. |
| Aquilegia
coerulea |
Columbine |
30" |
Thrives in
cool, moist spots. Blue spurred blossoms with white corollas. Hummingbirds,
butterflies and hawkmoths pollinate flowers.
|
| Arctostaphylos
uva-ursi |
Kinnickinnick |
3-6" |
Forest groundcover
prefers acidic soil. Leathery, evergreen leaves. Pink urn-shaped
flowers hang downward from stem. Red berries eaten by birds and
mammals; persist through the winter.
|
| Artemisia
frigida |
Fringed Sage |
18" |
Fast growing.
Mixes well with native grasses and penstemons. |
Balsamorhiza
sagittata
|
Arrowleaf
Balsam root |
2-3' |
Solitary yellow
sunflower-like blooms on long stems. Large, attractive leaves shaped
like arrowheads. Birds love the seeds.
|
| Clematis
hirsutissima |
Mountainspray
Clematis |
2' |
Distinctive,
bell-shaped, purple flowers on erect stems. Fuzzy seedheads. Hairy,
finely-divided foliage.
|
Dalea purpurea
|
Purple
Praire Clover
|
2-3' |
Produces many
purple ball-shaped flowers with elongated centers on upright stems.
Fixes nitrogen in the soil.
|
| Echinacea
angustifolia |
Narrow-leaf
Purple Coneflower |
12-24" |
Pink to purple
petals fall gracefully downward from bronze center. Attracts beneficial
insects and butterflies. Seedheads attractive all winter.
|
Eriogonum
umbellatum
|
Sulphur
Buckwheat
|
6-12" |
Ground cover
for a sunny, dry spot. Leaves form evergeen or purplish mat in winter.
Vibrant yellow flowers turn rust in fall. Birds eat the seeds. Good
in dried arrangements. Withstands wind.
|
Gaillardia
aristata
|
Blanket
flower |
2-3' |
Bright, daisy-like
flowers, yellow with red centers, attract butterflies and bees.
Great for dry, sunny spots. Forms a clump with upright, spreading
stems. Deadheading keeps it tidy.
|
| Geranium
viscosissimum |
Sticky
Geranium |
12-36" |
Pink to violet
flowers. |
Geum triflorum
|
Prairie
Smoke
|
24" |
Soft-textured
red flowers. Feathery, pink seedheads blow in wind, like smoke.
Attractive, deeply-lobed foliage turns red in fall. A distinctive
groundcover.
|
Heuchera
sanguinea
|
Coral Bells |
12-18" |
Bell-shaped
pink to white flowers held on slender stems. Will bloom into early
summer if deadheaded. Lends an airy appearance to the landscape.
|
| Iris missouriensis |
Rocky Mountain
Iris |
12-30" |
Only native
iris in Central Rocky Mountains. Delicate flowers vary in color
from white to dark blue. Grass-like foliage.
|
Lewisia rediviva
|
Bitterroot |
|
Narrow, succulent
leaves appear with fall rains, resume growth in spring and disappear
when flower is in full bloom. Beautiful, large flowers.
|
| Liatris
punctata |
Gayfeather |
6-24" |
Bright pink
to lavender flowers borne on a 6" spike. Blooms attract butterflies
and bees. Seedheads are attractive in winter and good in floral
arrangements.
|
Linum lewisii
|
Blue
Flax |
12-18" |
Self-sows
readily so let it spread in a naturalized short or mid-grass meadow.
Dainty sky-blue flowers open in morning and fall by mid-afternoon.
|
Lupinus
argenteus
|
Silvery Lupine |
6-12" |
Poisonous
to livestock; blue flowers. |
| Lupinus
leucophyllus |
Velvet Lupine |
12-30" |
Lilac colored
blossoms appear over densely hairy, velvety foliage. Attracts butterflies.
|
| Lupinus
sericeus |
Silky or Blue
Lupine |
12-24" |
Soft blue
blossoms above hairy, silky foliage.
|
| Mahonia
repens |
Creeping
Oregon |
1-2' |
Excellent
groundcover. Fragrant yellow flowers. Shiny, dark green, holly like
leaves become red in fall. Blue edible fruits persist in winter.
|
Mimulus
lewisii
|
Monkeyflower |
1-3' |
Magenta to
pink flowers similar to snapdragons, but more open. Attracts hummingbirds
and beneficial insects.
|
Oenothera
caespitosa
|
Gumbo
Lily |
10-12" |
Lemon yellow
flowers open from red buds towards end of day and last until following
morning. Lovely summer groundcover. Great bloomer even in the heat
of summer. Deer generally leave this plant alone.
|
Penstemon
cyanantus
|
Wasatch Penstemon |
2-3' |
Trumpet-shaped
blue-purple flowers. |
Penstemon
cyaneus
|
Big Blue Penstemon |
12-30" |
Flowers are
some of the deepest blue of the penstemons. |
Penstemon
eriantherus
|
Fuzzy-tongued
Penstemon |
8-18" |
Attracts butterflies;
lilac-purple flowers. |
Penstemon
procerus
|
|
|
|
| Penstemon
strictus |
Rocky Mountain
Penstemon |
2-3' |
Attracts butterflies.
Dark "guidelines" on purple flowers direct insects into
petal tube for pollination.
|
Pulsatilla
patens
|
Pasque Flower |
6-12" |
Delicate,
cup-shaped purple flowers.
|
| Pulsatilla
vulgaris |
Pasque Flower |
9-12" |
Earliest of
spring bloomers. Deep purple flowers open to a bright yellow center.
Seedheads turn to feathery plumes that persist through early summer.
|
Ratibida
columnifera
|
Prairie
Coneflower |
18-24" |
Yellow to
red flowers top slender stalks. Petals droop slightly away from
the center. Does well in naturalized settings.
|
Sphaeralcea
coccinea
|
Scarlet
Globemallow
|
6-8" |
Excellent
between paving stones or for edging. Red to orange flowers held
above attractive, silver-green foliage. Mat-forming. Attracts butterflies.
|